Let me begin with an apology to any of my inspiral friends who will read this and try to make sense of what is essentially a prattish and terminology-loaded discussion of church stuff. I don’t normally go in for these types of discussions, because they’re not only exclusive in their execution, but probably in their application as well, but it does seem to be where a lot of my colleagues are at, and may go some way towards clarifying things in my head that will eventually translate back into the real world. So at the risk of not only sounding like, but being a complete prat…
There was a lot of information presented at this conference; a lot of different points of view, of vested interests, and competing values. So I’m certainly not going to waste my time summarising what actually went on, but what I will do (which I think will be far more useful) is reflect on a few aspects that I found useful, or that moved me or changed my mind on things.
1. Terminology: The term ‘emerging church’ is probably the most oft-used phrase to describe the perceived movement away from traditional or inherited forms of church. (That’s the other thing: churches other than so-called ‘emerging churches’ were variously described as ‘inherited’, ‘established’, ‘traditional’, ‘normal’, ‘mainstream’, or ‘existing’ churches. Yikes. Do we even agree on what they all mean?) But it was pretty well agreed that ‘emerging’ is not an accurate or useful term to describe what is happening (for obvious reasons. Emerging from what? Into what? Besides, you can only be emerging for so long before you’ve emerged). And when you can’t agree on a term to denote what you’re discussing, it makes it very difficult to discuss anything. So most people fell back on ‘emerging church’, or used ‘missional’ church instead.
But the term ‘missional’ as a distinguishing term, though, is fraught with danger, because it naturally presupposes that what it distinguishes from is not missional. And this, I have a problem with.
Mike Frost (among others, but I mention him here because he spoke at the conference) defines the movement as ‘missional’ church, and thinks that basically it is defined by a desire for mission to be primary in the expression of church. That’s not to say that he believes all traditional or inherited church is not missional, but that most are not primarily motivated by mission.
But for me that’s exactly the problem. I think there are enough existing/traditional/inherited churches that are driven by mission for that not to be a sufficient distinction. Or at the very least, I’m not prepared to say that I know for sure that enough aren’t driven by mission (to a greater or lesser degree) to be excluded from being “missional” churches. That’s the short version, anyway.
The best term I could come up with was ‘contextual church’. If there’s any distinction to be made here (and I’m not convinced there is) it’s that most of these new ventures are focussed primarily on one particular context, whereas other more established church groups have their own (usually separate) culture. But even that term falls down for several reasons. One, many of these new groups are (quite rightly) very counter-cultural in some respects. I would say inspiral is very counter-cultural in a lot of ways. In fact, anyone seeking to follow Jesus will be counter-cultural (love your enemies?!). Not that context and culture are indistinguishable, but there’s usually a high degree of crossover. Two, like the term ‘missional church’, it assumes the others are not contextual, a distinction which cannot be applied in a blanket way (although I think it applies more often than the missional distinction, hence my preference for ‘contextual’ over ‘missional’).
2. The nature of inspiral: Aah, something useful. In some respects, the discussions clarified what we are or could become as a group, and in some ways it made things less clear, but usefully so in both cases. For example, are we a church? Well, on one level, we’re a group of people who are exploring discipleship of Jesus, praying together, taking communion, studying the bible, so yes. On the other, I’m not sure we could honestly say that even 50% of those who come are 100% committed to a lifelong journey of submission to Christ, so we could hardly be called a Christian community. Are we missional? Well, on one level yes, because most people have been quite happy to plug inspiral to others, and talk about its implications for their life. But on the other hand, can people be missional about something the intention behind which they don’t subscribe to fully? I guess the answers lie somewhere in between.
But then, does nailing down any of these really matter? On one level, yes, but then on the other…
There are also significant differences between the way we operate and many of those who consider themselves part of the new movement. These new communities are primarily started by groups of Christians eager to convert people to Christianity in a more culturally relevant way. I think our imprimatur is wider and less defined, and the way things have worked out is that we are not dominated (at least numbers-wise) by Christians. Not that I wouldn’t like it to be narrower and more defined than that sometimes – but in my better moments I’m content and even proud of the way we hold diversity lovingly in tension, while perhaps more gently moving people towards Christ. That sounds like I’m some kind of wishy-washy relativist – but not so, in fact I am very intentionally going about this gently, while trying to become more comfortable with that. Even if we’re not a church movement, I would still confidently and proudly say we are a faith community, and a darn good one at that.
Ooh, does this make us para-church? That thought never occurred to me before now. Hmm.
I would say we act as a net to catch a group of people who would not go near a traditional church (or at least not feel at home there) but who nonetheless are prepared to explore Christianity, if not pursue it in a lifelong commitment, and who would otherwise not have the opportunity to. To me that’s a hugely justifiable reason for existing.
One of my issues with the conference was that we too often succumbed to that very human tendency to need to control, or to define, or to understand every little thing. I don’t think it occurred to anyone that the ‘outcome’ of the conference might be merely increased understanding of each other, rather than needing some kind of action plan for how the states or BUA could have a hand in making things happen. I’m well aware that there need to be processes, there needs to be accountability, and there needs to be understanding, but I’m pretty happy with a high degree of independence and freedom for new initiatives (maybe it’s my high MBTI preference for N and P talking). I think without the freedom and space and time, most of these new initiatives won’t get off the ground, because they won’t be born organically or authentically. Admittedly, most of the wanting to help was born of genuinely good intentions, but I think in some ways it was similar to the reaction of people who encounter a friend or relative in grief or difficulty – their first instinct is to need to do something, rather than simply admitting that there is nothing they can do to make this person feel better. Liberation from this need to act by admitting one’s powerlessness is actually a profoundly positive thing; just ask anyone who has had someone sit with them in grief and say nothing. Simple presence, without action, is a profoundly powerful act in itself.
3. There was still a temptation to polarise the debate between inherited/established church and emerging/missional church. Given my above comments on what I perceive to be a lack of a sufficient distinction between the two, it’s not hard to work out where I fit in that debate. Both/and for me, please. Both suck at some level, and both rock at others. And not all in the same areas. To me, this is the whole thing; there is little or nothing to genuinely, on all levels, distinguish the two except perhaps for the amount of time they’ve been operating. Therefore, to me, most of the polarising debate is not only unhelpful, it’s also inaccurate.
Not that I don’t get exasperated sometimes by the actions of some of the older churches I have experienced, but who am I to expect them to be perfect when I’m far from it? We have so much to learn from each other, good and bad, and I’d much rather hold the differences openly and lovingly together than create some false schism that impoverishes us all.
4. Yay for the Baptist Union of Victoria: Maybe it’s my parochialism talking, but from what I saw, the Baptist Union of Victoria has been the most effective state in supporting new initiatives. I think the degree of intentionality that has been shown early (they were very intentional about spawning and supporting new initiatives several years ago as part of a 5 year plan) and, to be frank, the preparedness to put up funding as seed grants, has helped enormously. On top of that, the structures in place for support and accountability (in the form of monthly meetings of practitioners) were completely absent in other states. A lot of that credit has to go to people like Alan Marr and Anne Wilkinson-Hayes who had the foresight to put them in place very early. While the only thing that’s clear is that we’re all still groping in the dark for direction (and necessarily so), Victoria is best placed to support and nurture these things. I feel grateful that in pursuing inspiral, I did so with these support mechanisms available to me in Victoria.
Finally, and probably most helpfully, we did conclude in many cases it is simply too early to tell on most of these issues. We were prepared to sit with the fact that it will probably be at least another couple of years before a clearer picture emerges. That’s something we can all agree on.